A short, seven-verse prayer known as “The Opening” that serves as the foundation of the Quran and a central part of daily prayers. It begins by praising Allah, the Merciful Lord of the universe, acknowledges Him as the Master of the Day of Judgment, dedicates worship and seeks help solely from Him, and concludes with a prayer for guidance to the straight path of the righteous.
Quran chapter 2, Al-Baqarah, is the longest chapter, providing guidance and establishing the legal, social, and spiritual framework for the Muslim community. It recounts tales of prophets like Adam and Moses, discusses matters of faith, warns against hypocrisy, and details laws concerning prayer, fasting, charity, marriage, and divorce. The surah also contrasts the Israelites’ spiritual decline with the truth of Islam and offers a path for humanity’s betterment.